Characteristic concentration of signaling protein molecules
|
Various |
0.01-1 Table - link |
µM |
103954 |
Calculated according... |
ATP usage on signaling in rodents
|
Mammals |
2.85e+9 |
ATPs/neuron/sec |
108671 |
Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |
Percentage of signaling proteins that have long disordered regions
|
Unspecified |
>70 |
% |
109457 |
Uversky VN. Intrinsically... |
The chemotaxis signaling pathway can amplify signals
|
Bacteria Escherichia coli |
≥50 |
Fold |
109305 |
Hazelbauer GL, Falke JJ... |
Increase in Dpp signaling output in one cell cycle
|
Fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster |
≈50 |
% |
112070 |
Wartlick O, Jülicher F... |
Number of various signaling protein molecules in one cell
|
Various |
Table - link |
N/A |
101729 |
S Legewie, H Herzel,... |
Percent of cardiac mitochondrial protein associated with signaling
|
Human Homo sapiens |
12 |
% |
103108 |
Taylor SW, Fahy E, Zhang B... |
Signal durations and commitment times for intracellular signaling pathways
|
Mammalian tissue culture cell |
Table - link |
N/A |
101745 |
S Legewie, H Herzel,... |
Experimentally measured channel capacity of various signaling pathways in embryonic fibroblasts
|
Mouse Mus musculus |
Table - link |
Maximum mutual information (bits) |
109538 |
Cheong R, Rhee A, Wang CJ... |
Percent of total protein mass that is signaling protein molecules in one cell
|
Various |
5 |
% |
103955 |
S Legewie, H Herzel,... |
Concentrations,dissociation constants, and fluxes in the Wnt signaling pathway
|
African clawed frog Xenopus laevis |
Table - link |
N/A |
101958 |
Lee et al. The Roles... |
Distribution of signaling-related ATP usage among different cellular mechanisms when the mean firing rate of neurons is 4Hz
|
Eukaryotes |
Figure - link |
% |
108673 |
Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |
Lifetime of histoblast cytoneme (cellular projection specialized for exchange of signaling proteins between cells)
|
Fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster |
~11±2.6 |
min |
112077 |
Bischoff M et al., Cytonemes... |
Length of cytoneme (cellular projection specialized for exchange of signaling proteins between cells) in compartment P
|
Fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster |
a dense array of shorter cytonemes (~27µm long): individual longer cytonemes (≤70µm long) |
µm |
112075 |
Bischoff M et al., Cytonemes... |
Number of ATP molecules that may be required for repair of a single double-strand break (used in signaling, the generation of repair foci, and the formation of the RAD51 nucleofilament)
|
Unspecified |
>10^4 |
ATP molecules |
112972 |
Hoeijmakers JH. DNA damage... |
Effective diffusion range of ERK [Extracellular signal-regulated kinase] in hippocampal dendrites
|
Rat Rattus norvegicus |
~30 |
µm |
112207 |
Panayotis N, Karpova A... |
Number of calcium ions required to release neurotransmitter vesicle at presynaptic cleft
|
vertebrates |
200-13,000 |
Calcium ions/released vesicle |
103549 |
Laughlin SB, de Ruyter... |
EGF [Epidermal Growth Factor] internalization and transit the early endosome in HMEC [Human Mammary Epithelial Cells]
|
Human Homo sapiens |
t1/2 of EGF internalization ~5: transit the early endosome ≥20 |
min |
112722 |
Burke P, Schooler K,... |
Morphogen Dpp parameter values
|
Fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster |
Table - link |
N/A |
112071 |
Wartlick O, Jülicher F... |
Brain energy usage
|
Mammals |
33 to 50 in neocortex: 21 in the whole brain |
μmol ATP/g/min |
108674 |
Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |