Results
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| Property | Organism | Value | Units | ID | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glutamate concentration | Unspecified | in interstitial fluid (ISF) <1: in plasma ~100 | µM | 117114 | Abbott NJ, Rönnbäck L... |
| Glutamate glutamine abundance | Bacteria Escherichia coli | 9.8 | Percent | 100631 | Physiology of the Bacterial... |
| concentration of glutamate | Amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum | 1200 | uM | 101229 | Albe KR, Butler MH, Wright... |
| glutamate pool size | Bacteria Escherichia coli | 100.55 (±17.54) | µmol/g | 101315 | Yuan J, Fowler WU, Kimball E... |
| concentration of glutamate | Bacteria Escherichia coli | 17363 | microM | 101189 | Albe KR, Butler MH, Wright... |
| concentration of glutamate | Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 15000 - 35000 | microM | 101205 | Albe KR, Butler MH, Wright... |
| Concentration of glutamate in synaptic vesicles | Rat Rattus norvegicus | ~60 | mM | 107302 | Scimemi A, Beato M. ... |
| Fraction of synapses that release glutamate | Eukaryotes | 90 | % | 108663 | Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |
| Number of ATP molecules that are used to recycle each glutamate | Unspecified | 2.67 | ATP/glutamate | 108624 | Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |
| Mitochondrial concentration of L-glutamate | Mammals | 2х10^-4 to 1.7х10^-2 | M | 107526 | H. S. Haraldsdottir,... |
| The sum of energy expended per vesicle of glutamate released | Eukaryotes | 164000 | ATP/vesicle released | 108667 | Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |
| Maximum specific growth rate on glutamate | Bacteria Selenomonas acidaminophila | 0.13 | Hour^-1 | 108751 | Stanley Falkow, Eugene... |
| Maximum specific growth rate on glutamate | Bacteria Clostridium sp. | 0.3 to 0.6 | Hour^-1 | 108749 | Stanley Falkow, Eugene... |
| Amount of glutamate released per ATP stimulation of astrocytes | Rat Rattus norvegicus | ~2.5 | fmol | 109190 | Hamilton NB, Attwell... |
| Number of glutamate molecules in synaptic vesicle in brain cortex | Rat Rattus norvegicus | 3640 | molecules/vesicle | 108622 | Riveros N, Fiedler J... |
| Number of major classes of glutamate receptors | Human Homo sapiens | 3 | unitless | 102703 | Greengard P. The neurobiology... |
| Intracellular concentration of glutamate (the most abundant amino acid in the cell) | Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | ~75 | mM | 107763 | van Eunen K et al., Measuring... |
| Number of ions that enter the postsynaptic terminal for each glutamate released | Eukaryotes | ~100 | ions/glutamate released | 108668 | Attwell D, Laughlin SB.... |
| Concentration of intracellular glutamate in a mammalian cancer cell line (glioblastoma) | Mammalian tissue culture cell | 20 | mM | 100790 | DeBerardinis et al PNAS... |
| Time for synaptically released glutamate to be taken up in the adult hippocampus | Rat Rattus norvegicus | ~1 | msec | 112049 | Diamond JS. Deriving... |