| Value |
12
Protons
|
| Organism |
Generic |
| Reference |
Allen, J. F. (2002). Photosynthesis of ATP—Electrons, Proton Pumps, Rotors, and Poise. Cell 110, 273–276 p.275 left columnPubMed ID12176312
|
| Method |
Based on the known biochemistry of the Z-scheme in chloroplasts. |
| Comments |
"In noncyclic electron transport in chloroplasts, four electrons make one oxygen molecule and two NADPH molecules, and the same four electrons pump a total of 12 protons into the thylakoid lumen from the stroma (Figure 2)." |
| Entered by |
Avi Flamholz |
| ID |
111100 |