Fluctuation in number of neurons in brain area involved in producing and recognizing song
|
Canary bird Serinus canaria |
40,000 in spring to 25,000 in fall and winter |
Neurons |
106409 |
Williams RW, Herrup K.... |
Approximate λmax values of cone visual pigments, where known, in different bird species
|
Birds |
Table - link |
nm |
117175 |
Frentiu FD, Briscoe AD.... |
Total number of neurons in brain
|
Frog, Rana esculenta |
1.58e+7 |
neurons |
109425 |
Kemali, M., and Braitenberg... |
Number of neurons in the central nervous system of whales and elephants
|
Mammals |
>200,000,000,000 |
neurons |
109132 |
Williams RW, Herrup K.... |
Number of neurons in brain
|
Bee Apis mellifera |
~960,000 |
neurons |
109328 |
Menzel R, Giurfa M. Cognitive... |
Number of neurons in cerebral cortex
|
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes |
6.7e+9 |
neurons |
109329 |
Hart BL, Hart LA, Pi... |
Number of neurons in the central nervous system of small free-living metazoans such as rotifers and nematodes
|
Eukaryotes |
<300 |
neurons |
109130 |
Williams RW, Herrup K.... |
Number of neurons in the central nervous system of the common octopus and small mammals such as shrews
|
Eukaryotes |
~30,000,000 |
neurons |
109131 |
Williams RW, Herrup K.... |
Cellular replacement rate of dopamine neuron
|
Mouse Mus musculus |
20 |
new cells/day |
109890 |
Lindvall O, McKay R.... |
Number of bird specimens on Earth
|
Biosphere |
200 - 400 |
billion (10^9) birds |
116940 |
Kevin J. Gaston & Tim... |
Population size (most numerous undomesticated bird on earth)
|
Red-billed quelea Quelea quelea |
~1.5 |
billion individuals |
117284 |
Bennett CE et al., The... |
Longest recorded non-stop flight in a bird (Alpine swift, Tachymarptis melba)
|
Birds |
200 |
days |
112866 |
Liechti F, Witvliet W... |
Fraction of the ≈10,000 presently known bird species that have become extinct since A.D. 1500
|
Birds |
≈1.3 |
% |
116938 |
Pimm S, Raven P, Peterson A... |
Net change in abundance across North American bird families, 1970-2017
|
Biosphere |
Table - link |
N/A |
117283 |
Rosenberg KV et al.,... |
Fraction of bird species that are polyandrous (one female has a number of male mates)
|
Birds |
<1 |
% |
113078 |
David Ward, Do Polyandrous... |
Number of bird species that became extinct in tropical oceania islands in approximately 2000 years, since human colonization
|
Biosphere |
1800 |
bird species |
117273 |
Khan S et al., Overview... |
Decrease in bird population size in North America since 1970
|
Biosphere |
29 |
% |
117279 |
Rosenberg KV et al.,... |
Fraction of species that are interspecific and intraspecific brood parasites (out of the ~10,000 bird species)
|
Birds |
interspecific 1%: intraspecific 2% |
% |
117200 |
Stevens M. Bird brood... |
Shape of the foveal pit and maximal visual acuity (spatial resolving power) of various bird species
|
Birds |
Table - link |
N/A |
117191 |
Bringmann A. Structure... |
Estimated time range of diversification of Xenopus laevis (amphibians) and human (bird-mammal)
|
Various |
520.5e+6 - 581e+6 |
years |
105157 |
Donoghue PC, Benton MJ.... |