Genome-scale phylogeny of birds
|
Birds |
Table - link |
million years ago |
117107 |
Jarvis ED et al., Wh... |
Summary phylogeny (genealogical tree) of birds
|
Birds |
Figure link |
Mya |
113269 |
Brusatte SL, O'Connor JK... |
Field of vision of flying birds
|
Birds |
340 |
° |
105418 |
Nagy M, Akos Z, Biro D... |
Estimates for the number of individual birds in different countries with mean density
|
Birds |
Table - link |
N/A |
116943 |
Kevin J. Gaston & Tim... |
Bone mass as a fraction of the total body mass in flying birds
|
Birds |
~6% for smallest birds to ~8% for heaviest flying birds |
% |
108638 |
Brian Cotterell, Fracture... |
Estimates for the number of individual birds in Africa and the Nearctic with mean density
|
Birds |
Table - link |
N/A |
116950 |
Kevin J. Gaston & Tim... |
Estimates of the local density of individual birds (number/km^2) of all species at seven forest sites on five continents
|
Birds |
Table - link |
individuals/km^2 |
116942 |
Kevin J. Gaston & Tim... |
Shape of the foveal pit and maximal visual acuity (spatial resolving power) of various bird species
|
Birds |
Table - link |
N/A |
117191 |
Bringmann A. Structure... |
Fraction of species that are interspecific and intraspecific brood parasites (out of the ~10,000 bird species)
|
Birds |
interspecific 1%: intraspecific 2% |
% |
117200 |
Stevens M. Bird brood... |
Fraction of species in breeding avifauna which comprises seabirds
|
Birds |
in Britain 16 %: globaly ~4 |
% |
116945 |
Kevin J. Gaston & Tim... |
Fraction of all species that are obligate brood parasites
|
Birds |
~1 |
% of all bird species |
117275 |
Stevens M. Bird brood... |
Number of individual seabirds breeding in Britain
|
Birds |
6.67e+6 |
individual birds |
116944 |
Kevin J. Gaston & Tim... |
Longest recorded non-stop flight in a bird (Alpine swift, Tachymarptis melba)
|
Birds |
200 |
days |
112866 |
Liechti F, Witvliet W... |
Fraction of the ≈10,000 presently known bird species that have become extinct since A.D. 1500
|
Birds |
≈1.3 |
% |
116938 |
Pimm S, Raven P, Peterson A... |
Total body water
|
Birds |
at hatching ~85%: when adult weight is attained ~60% |
% |
113046 |
Erik Skadhauge, 1981... |
Fraction of bird species that are polyandrous (one female has a number of male mates)
|
Birds |
<1 |
% |
113078 |
David Ward, Do Polyandrous... |
Number of species in which intraspecific (same-species) brood parasitism has been reported
|
Birds |
~200 |
bird species |
117276 |
Stevens M. Bird brood... |
Fraction of ~347 seabird species that are globally threatened and critically endangered as of 2010
|
Birds |
globally threatened 28%: critically endangered 5% |
% |
117199 |
Friesen MR, Beggs JR1... |
Number of times obligate interspecific brood parasitism arose independently during evolution
|
Birds |
7 |
times |
117277 |
Stevens M. Bird brood... |
Initiation of sex chromosome evolution
|
Birds |
>130 |
Ma (million years ago) |
112865 |
Yazdi HP, Ellegren H.... |