Average lengths of eukaryotic proteins are longer than bacterial proteins by

Range ~50 %
Organism Various
Reference Michael Lynch and Georgi K. Marinov, The bioenergetic costs of a gene, PNAS 2015 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1514974112 ID 112125 Property Length of polyadenylation tail Organism Unspecified Range initial ~250: mature ~100 Units nucleotides Reference Michael Lynch and Georgi K. Marinov, The bioenergetic costs of a gene, PNAS 2015 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1514974112 link p.3 left column 4th paragraph & bottom paragraph Comments P.3 left column 4th paragraph:"Assuming that ribonucleotides are efficiently recycled (meaning that, because nuclease activity does not consume ATP, the cost associated with turnover consists of the two phosphates needed to recharge them discussed below), the total number of de novo nucleotide syntheses associated with a particular gene is a function of the average steady-state number of mRNAs (Nr) and the length of the mature mRNA (Lr,mat) (including the polyadenylation tail, which when present often has a length on the order of ∼100 nucleotides), yielding a total cost of biosynthesis of 46 ·NrLr,mat P." P.3 left column 4th paragraph:"The latter includes introns, the difference between the initial (∼250 nucleotides) and mature (∼100 nucleotides) length of the poly(A) tail, and any transcriptional read-through past the termination point, which can also be a few hundred nucleotides in length in some eukaryotes." Entered By Uri M Date Added Nov 11, 2015 4:32 AM Date Edited Nov 17, 2015 7:50 AM Version 4 Approved By Permalink link p.3 right column 6th paragraph
Primary Source Wang M, Kurland CG, Caetano-Anollés G (2011) Reductive evolution of proteomes and protein structures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(29):11954–11958. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1017361108.PubMed ID21730144
Comments P.3 right column 6th paragraph:"Now consider a typical intron-free eukaryotic gene. The average lengths of eukaryotic proteins are ∼50% longer than those in bacteria (primary source), and eukaryotic transcripts harbor 5′ and 3′ UTRs with average respective lengths of ∼150 and ∼350 bp (ref 2), so a 2-kb transcript length is a reasonable baseline value."
Entered by Uri M
ID 112126