Cost of assembly of the sliding clamp associated with the polymerase in DNA replication

Range 2 - 4 ~P (ATP)/event
Organism Microbes
Reference Michael Lynch and Georgi K. Marinov, The bioenergetic costs of a gene, PNAS 2015 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1514974112 link Supplementary Materials p.2 left column 2nd paragraph
Primary Source Majka J, Chung BY, Burgers PM. 2004. Requirement for ATP by the DNA damage checkpoint clamp loader. J Biol Chem 279 (20):20921-20926. & Bloom LB. 2006. Dynamics of loading the Escherichia coli DNA polymerase processivity clamp. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 41 (3):179-208.PubMed ID15014082, 16760017
Comments Supplementary Materials p.2 left column 2nd paragraph:"Two other costs are being ignored here based on their likely minor contributions. First, the opening of an origin of replication requires perhaps as many as 20ATP [BNID 112151], but given the large distance between ORIs, genes will typically either be devoid of ORIs entirely or harbor just one or two, so the total cost per base is very low. Second, assembly of the sliding clamp associated with the polymerase appears to require two to four additional ATP per event [primary sources] focusing just on Okazaki fragments for reasons noted above, this implies an additional investment of ~3Lg/Lof P per gene, or 0.002 Lg P in bacteria and 0.018Lg P in eukaryotes, which is negligible relative to the investment in primers." Lg=gene Length, Lof=Length of Okazaki Fragment, Ps=phosphate bonds hydrolyzed 1st primary source studied yeast, 2nd primary source studied E. coli
Entered by Uri M
ID 112152