Fraction of RNA synthesis which is accounted for by nucleolar transcripts in hepatocytes

Range ~30 %
Organism Rat Rattus norvegicus
Reference Jackson DA, Pombo A, Iborra F. The balance sheet for transcription: an analysis of nuclear RNA metabolism in mammalian cells. FASEB J. 2000 Feb14(2):242-54. p.243 right column 3rd paragraphPubMed ID10657981
Primary Source Puvion E, Moyne G. Intranuclear migration of newly synthesized extranucleolar ribonucleoproteins. A high resolution quantitative autoradiographical and cytochemical study. Exp Cell Res. 1978 Aug115(1):79-88.PubMed ID680016
Method "...the distribution of nRNA has been analyzed in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes that were treated with hydrocortisone, labeled for 5 min with [3H]uridine, and subsequently grown in medium with excess uridine..."
Comments "...in view of their unusually high level of nRNA turnover (Harris (1963) Nuclear ribonucleic acid. Prog. Nucleic Acids Res. 2, 19–59), it is worth considering if cells adapted for continuous culture have developed atypical patterns of RNA metabolism. In fact, studies on freshly isolated cells indicate that this is not the case. For example, the distribution of nRNA has been analyzed in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes that were treated with hydrocortisone, labeled for 5 min with [3H]uridine, and subsequently grown in medium with excess uridine (primary source). In these cells, nucleolar transcripts account for ~30% of RNA synthesis, while the remainder, in the nucleoplasm, behave like pol II transcripts in immortalized cells."
Entered by Uri M
ID 111164