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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Estimated number of species Insect 5,000,000 - 6,000,000 species 113444 Pimm SL et al., The ...
Divergence time of S. cerevisiae and S. paradoxus Yeast ~5 - 10 Mya 113705 Dori-Bachash M, Shema E...
Cellular Cu budget Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5.2e+5 atoms/cell 108833 Finney LA, O'Halloran...
Number of K and Mg atoms per cell (each) Bacteria Escherichia coli 1e+8 atoms/cell 108824 Finney LA, O'Halloran...
Number of extant species Crustacea >52,000 species 117178 Thomas W. Cronin & Megan...
Number of times obligate interspecific brood parasitism arose independently during evolution Birds 7 times 117277 Stevens M. Bird brood...
Fraction of scleractinian corals, amphibians, birds and mammals that are classified as 'threatned' as of 2011 Metazoa animals 20 - 43 % 112755 Barnosky AD et al., Has...
Number of eukaryotic species in ocean Biosphere ~200,000 species 112669 Andersen KH et al., ...
Divergence rate for protein coding mitochondrial DNA in subfossil bones Adélie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae 0.95 substitutions/site/Myr 113219 Peterson GI, Masel J....
Date of fossil Eukaryotic fossil acritarch Tappania plana ~1,500 MYA 113025 Javaux EJ, Knoll AH,...
Number of described species of beetles (Coleoptera, the most species-rich group of organisms on Earth) Insect ~360,000 described species 113121 Bouchard P et al., F...
Evolutionary rate is faster in RNA viruses compared to DNA viruses by Virus 2-3 orders of magnitude faster in RNA viruses compared to DNA viruses 113163 Brandes N, Linial M....
Fraction of known animal species that are beetles Biosphere nearly 25 % of all described species 113119 Hunt T et al., A com...
Conquest of dry land by vertebrate animals (the evolution of the first four-legged, amphibious animals) & origin of amniotes vertebrates conquest of dry land ~360Mya: origin of amniotes ~310Mya Mya 113179 Sander PM. Paleontology....
Time when archaeal & eubacterial genes appeared in eukarya Eukaryotes archaeal genes ~2,300: eubacterial genes 2,100 Mya 113206 Emelyanov VV. Mitochondrial...
Date of divergence of bacteria Rickettsiaceae and mitochondria Mitochondria 1780 (±170) Mya 113207 Emelyanov VV. Mitochondrial...
Appearance of red algae & microfossils that are probably eukaryotic Eukaryotes red algae ~1.2: eukaryotic microfossils 1.8 Ga 113583 Olivia P. Judson, The...
Appearance of armoured algae Algae ~770 Mya 113584 Olivia P. Judson, The...
Number of nuclei between cephalic space and excretory pore in microfilariae Nematode Wuchereria bancrofti 141 Unitless 105865 Schacher JF, Geddawi...
Number of Ca, Zn and Fe atoms per cell (each) Bacteria Escherichia coli 100000 (~0.1mM) atoms/cell 108825 Finney LA, O'Halloran...