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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Number of transducin molecules that one single molecule of the light-activated receptor rhodopsin can turn over in intact rod cells Toad Bufo marinus >3,000 transducins/rhodopsin 110989 Kahlert, M., and K. P....
Quantitive parameters of photoactivation and photoactivated Rhodopsin molecule (R*) (sight related) Mammals Table - link N/A 109793 R. W. Rodieck, The first...
Molecular mass of protein corresponding to 1 mole of chlorophyll and light harvesting carotenoid in light-harvesting and reaction centre pigment–protein complexes in organisms with rhodopsin ion pumps prokaryote 26 kDa 105059 John A. Raven Functional...
Increase in hydrogen productivity when introducing a PPR [proton-pumping rhodopsin] system together with an oxygen-tolerant hydrogenase in light Bacteria Escherichia coli 30 % 111700 Claassens NJ, Volpers M...
Experimental measurements of the rate of activation of the G-protein per Rh* vertebrates Table - link N/A 107938 Pugh EN Jr, Lamb TD....
Experimental measurements of the rate of activation of catalytic subunits of PDE per Rh* Amphibians Table - link N/A 107939 Pugh EN Jr, Lamb TD....
Regeneration of visual pigments to achieve complete dark adaptation Human Homo sapiens ~40 min 111394 Saari JC. Biochemistry...
Regeneration time of visual pigment Human Homo sapiens rhodopsin 40min: cone pigment ~8min minutes 111347 Rushton WAH. Dark-adaptation...
Length of photocycle of proteorhodopsin Generic 15 msec 103732 Béjà O, Aravind L, Koonin EV...
Number of photons that must enter the eye in order to generate an observed reproducible physiological response Human Homo sapiens ~100 photons 110983 Stuart JA, Brige RR (1996)....
Number of PPRs [proton-pumping rhodopsins] in specialized purple membrane Archaea Halobacterium salinarum >100,000 PPRs/cell 111697 Claassens NJ, Volpers M...
Intramembrane cross-sectional area of bacteriorhodopsin Unspecified 690 Å^2 103606 Marsh D. Lateral pressure...
Length of photocycle of transport Rhodopsins Generic <=20 msec 103730 Béjà O, Aravind L, Koonin EV...
Length of photocycle of sensory rhodopsins Generic >=300 msec 103731 Béjà O, Aravind L, Koonin EV...
Light saturated specific reaction rate of overall photochemical reaction for non cyclic electron transport Unspecified 300 (Table - link) Sec^-1 105051 John A. Raven Functional...
Quantitation of the Major ROS (Rod Outer Segment) Proteins Bullfrog Rana catesbeiana Table - link N/A 107942 Hamm HE, Bownds MD. Protein...
Free level of Ca2+ in rod cells in darkness vertebrates ~0.5 μM 107394 Baylor D. How photons...
Non cyclic electron transport flux from cytosol (water) to NADP+ Unspecified 1.5 (Table - link) µmol electrons/(m^2×sec) 105054 John A. Raven Functional...
Non cyclic H+ transport flux from cytosol (water) to NADP+ Unspecified 4.5 (Table - link) µmol H+/(m^2×sec) 105055 John A. Raven Functional...
Mean activation time in situ of one Gt (transducin) molecule vertebrates ~1 millisec/transducin 111000 Kahlert, M., and K. P....