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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Tether force Chicken Gallus gallus for Golgi 11.4±1.4: for ER [endoplasmic reticulum] 18.6±2.8 pN 112516 Upadhyaya A, Sheetz MP....
Actin stall force Unspecified 7.7 (±1.3 Table - link) pN per Filament 100618 Abraham V. C., Krishnamurthi...
Maximum force that a kinesin motor can exert (stall force) Eukaryotes ~6 pN 109127 Leduc C et al., Cooperative...
Biotin - streptavidin binding force Generic 257 (±25) pN 111925 VT. Moy, EL. Florin, HE. Gaub...
Static force in control neurons Great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis 27.9 (±2.1) pN 110850 Dai J, Sheetz MP, Wan X...
Membrane proton motive force (PMF) Bacteria Escherichia coli 180-200 mV 102120 Kinoshita N, Unemoto T...
Force generated by RNAP during transcription Bacteria Escherichia coli ≤25 pN 111872 Malinen AM et al., Active...
Unitary stall force of molecular motors Eukaryotes kinesin ~5-7pN: mammalian cytoplasmic dynein ~1pN pN 112209 Fu MM, Holzbaur EL. ...
Force required to package DNA in capsid Bacteriophage ≤50 pN 112332 Inamdar MM, Gelbart WM...
Proton motive force [PMF] of most bacteria bacteria <200 mV 111698 Claassens NJ, Volpers M...
Hypothetical force created by all myosin-II heads in contractile unit Fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe 1500 pN 102274 Wu JQ, Pollard TD. Counting...
Estimated stall force for one actin filament in keratocyte Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss ~4 pN 112513 Sens P, Plastino J. Membrane...
Stall force of the molecular motor myosin-5 Eukaryotes 2.5 (±0.5) pN 104757 A. D. Mehta, R. S. Rock...
Force required to package DNA in capsid Bacteriophage phi 29 57 pN 103126 Smith DE, Tans SJ, Smith SB...
PMF (proton motive force) of fully energized cell Bacteria Escherichia coli ≈150 mV 109816 Gabel CV, Berg HC. The...
Ratio between external force flagella can withstand without breaking and the force produced by a swimming cell Bacteria Salmonella enterica >=100 Unitless 103814 Darnton NC, Berg HC....
Maximum proton motive force across acidophile membrane at pH 1 prokaryote -270 mV 107135 Konings and Veldkamp...
Force of ejection of DNA into host cell Bacteriophage Lambda 10 pN 103131 Garcia HG, Grayson P...
Force of ATPase motors condensing genetic information into capsid Virus 80 - 100 pN 111742 Vafabakhsh R et al.,...
Force required to package DNA to innermost radius in capsid Bacteriophage Lambda 12 pN 103125 Garcia HG, Grayson P...