Results
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Property | Organism | Value | Units | ID | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tether force | Chicken Gallus gallus | for Golgi 11.4±1.4: for ER [endoplasmic reticulum] 18.6±2.8 | pN | 112516 | Upadhyaya A, Sheetz MP.... |
Actin stall force | Unspecified | 7.7 (±1.3 Table - link) | pN per Filament | 100618 | Abraham V. C., Krishnamurthi... |
Maximum force that a kinesin motor can exert (stall force) | Eukaryotes | ~6 | pN | 109127 | Leduc C et al., Cooperative... |
Biotin - streptavidin binding force | Generic | 257 (±25) | pN | 111925 | VT. Moy, EL. Florin, HE. Gaub... |
Static force in control neurons | Great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis | 27.9 (±2.1) | pN | 110850 | Dai J, Sheetz MP, Wan X... |
Membrane proton motive force (PMF) | Bacteria Escherichia coli | 180-200 | mV | 102120 | Kinoshita N, Unemoto T... |
Force generated by RNAP during transcription | Bacteria Escherichia coli | ≤25 | pN | 111872 | Malinen AM et al., Active... |
Unitary stall force of molecular motors | Eukaryotes | kinesin ~5-7pN: mammalian cytoplasmic dynein ~1pN | pN | 112209 | Fu MM, Holzbaur EL. ... |
Force required to package DNA in capsid | Bacteriophage | ≤50 | pN | 112332 | Inamdar MM, Gelbart WM... |
Proton motive force [PMF] of most bacteria | bacteria | <200 | mV | 111698 | Claassens NJ, Volpers M... |
Hypothetical force created by all myosin-II heads in contractile unit | Fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe | 1500 | pN | 102274 | Wu JQ, Pollard TD. Counting... |
Estimated stall force for one actin filament in keratocyte | Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss | ~4 | pN | 112513 | Sens P, Plastino J. Membrane... |
Stall force of the molecular motor myosin-5 | Eukaryotes | 2.5 (±0.5) | pN | 104757 | A. D. Mehta, R. S. Rock... |
Force required to package DNA in capsid | Bacteriophage phi 29 | 57 | pN | 103126 | Smith DE, Tans SJ, Smith SB... |
PMF (proton motive force) of fully energized cell | Bacteria Escherichia coli | ≈150 | mV | 109816 | Gabel CV, Berg HC. The... |
Ratio between external force flagella can withstand without breaking and the force produced by a swimming cell | Bacteria Salmonella enterica | >=100 | Unitless | 103814 | Darnton NC, Berg HC.... |
Maximum proton motive force across acidophile membrane at pH 1 | prokaryote | -270 | mV | 107135 | Konings and Veldkamp... |
Force of ejection of DNA into host cell | Bacteriophage Lambda | 10 | pN | 103131 | Garcia HG, Grayson P... |
Force of ATPase motors condensing genetic information into capsid | Virus | 80 - 100 | pN | 111742 | Vafabakhsh R et al.,... |
Force required to package DNA to innermost radius in capsid | Bacteriophage Lambda | 12 | pN | 103125 | Garcia HG, Grayson P... |