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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Velocity of action potential in giant fiber Cockroach Periplaneta 9 to 12 m/s 108972 Bullock TH, Horridge...
g-ratio (inner diameter of myelin sheath/outer diameter) Metazoa animals ~0.6 unitless 110610 Harvey A. Swadlow and...
Fraction of RGCs (retinal ganglion cells) that projects to the ipsilateral hemisphere of the brain Mammals mice 3-5%: ferrets ~15%: human ≤~40% % 113595 Kutsarova E, Munz M,...
Translocation rate constants and partition coefficients of lipophilic ions in nerve membranes and lipid bilayers Various Table - link N/A 112593 P. smejtek, Permeability...
Number of neurons and synapses in a cubic millimeter of cortex Mouse Mus musculus ~90,000 neurons: ~700,000,000 synapses 1/mm^3 109245 Faisal AA, White JA,...
Diameter of smallest axons in the central nervous system Metazoa animals ~0.1 µm 110608 Harvey A. Swadlow and...
Velocity of action potential in sciatic nerve single nodal fiber Frog Rana 31 m/s 108964 Bullock TH, Horridge...
Velocity of action potential in sciatic nerve Frog Rana A fibers 14-50: B1 fibers 8-16: B2 fibers 3-4.5: C fibers 0.3-0.8 m/s 108965 Bullock TH, Horridge...
By the end of the first postnatal month corticospinal conduction velocities reach Cat 12 - 20 m/sec 114495 Hildebrand C, Remahl S...
Dendrites, during an action potential, are polarized on average by Eukaryotes 50 mV 108630 Attwell D, Laughlin SB....
Number of synapses for a "typical" neuron Human Homo sapiens 1000-10000 Link-http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/facts.html unitless 100715 http://faculty.washi...
Length of neuron from base of spine to big toe-longest cell in human body Human Homo sapiens ≤1 meter 104901 Fletcher DA, Theriot...
Rate of slow axonal transport Unspecified 0.1 - 3.0 mm/day 112175 Terada S, Nakata T, Peterson...
Composition of myelin Metazoa animals lipids 70 - 80: protein 20 - 30 % 114494 Hildebrand C, Remahl S...
Proportion of gastric myenteric plexus neurons in which antidromic stimulation of the cervical vagus induced c-Fos expression Rat Rattus norvegicus <1 % of gastric myenteric plexus neurons 117250 Berthoud HR, Neuhuber...
Impulse conduction velocity, fastest known in the invertebrate (and vertebrate) system Kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus 90 - 210 m/sec 110502 Kusano K, LaVail MM....
ATP consumption per action potential Rat Rattus norvegicus 600 (480-800) 10e6 ATP molecules 111183 Hallermann, S., de Kock...
Protein fraction by weight in axoplasm Squid 5 % 100462 "Cell movements - from...
Estimated speed of transport in squid giant axons Squid Table - link µm/hour 112176 Terada S, Kinjo M, Hirokawa...
Number of sodium ions entering dendrite during an action potential Eukaryotes 3.93e+7 Na+/action potential 108631 Attwell D, Laughlin SB....