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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Number of PPRs [proton-pumping rhodopsins] in specialized purple membrane Archaea Halobacterium salinarum >100,000 PPRs/cell 111697 Claassens NJ, Volpers M...
Dimensions of ribosomal exit tunnel Archaea Haloarcula marismortui Length 80 to 100: Width ~10 to 20 Å 109578 Zhang G, Ignatova Z....
Quantum efficiency of bacteriorhodopsin Archaea Halobacterium salinarum ~60 % 111310 Claassens NJ, Volpers M...
Ion selectivity (with preference for cations over anions) of MscMJ and MscMJLR (types of mechano-sensitive channels) and their conductance Archaea Methanocaldococcus jannaschii PK/PCl (both channels) ~5.0: MscMJ conductance 0.3nanosiemens: MscMJLR conductance 2.0nanosiemens N/A 112281 Martinac B, Saimi Y,...
Fraction of genome constituted of highly divergent prophage remnants Archaea Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 22 % 116993 Ramisetty BCM, Sudhakari...
Number of archaeal cells on coral surface Coral >10^7 archaea/cm^2 113022 Rosenberg E, Koren O...
Examples of the smallest reported genome size and gene number for free-living Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya of a range of trophic modes from peer-reviewed literature Microbes Table - link N/A 112629 Raven JA, Beardall J...
Volume of nanoarchaea Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms (ARMAN) 0.009 - 0.04 (mean from primary source 0.03±0.01µm^3) µm^3 111632 Luef B et al., Diverse...
Number of ribosomes Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms (ARMAN) ~92 ribosomes/cell 114940 Comolli, L. R., Baker...
Genome size, protein-coding gene number, total gene number, and gene-coding percentage for the sequenced genomes of eukaryotes, bacteria, archaea, viruses, mitochondria, and chloroplasts Various Table - link N/A 112819 Hou Y, Lin S. Distinct...
Ratio between the number of protein folds in the three domains of life Various Archaea 1: Bacteia 2: Eukaryotes 10 unitless 105802 Lane N, Martin W. The...
Virus numbers in extreme environments Various undetectable - 10^9 particles/ml 113946 Parikka KJ, Le Romancer M...
Range of cellular volume prokaryote 0.02 to 400 μm^3 109502 Koch AL. What size should...
Fraction of bacteriophages mentioned in the literature that are Caudovirales Bacteriophage 96 % 116996 Krupovic M, Prangishvili D...
Microbial communities have been thriving in hydrothermal vents for Biosphere >3.3 billion years 112445 Schönheit P, Buckel W...
Maximal swimming speed Bacteria Escherichia coli 66 (Table - link) μm/s 107651 Herzog & Wirth, 2012....
Sources of global methane emissions from identified sources Biosphere Table - link N/A 104549 Liu Y, Whitman WB. Metabolic...
Fraction of carbon fixed annually by algae and plants that is processed into methane Biosphere 1.6 % 104554 Liu Y, Whitman WB. Metabolic...
Metabolic rates of actively growing prokaryotes and actively growing protozoa Various Prokaryotes 0.19±0.5: Protozoa 0.06±0.1 W/g 105803 Lane N, Martin W. The...
Maximal swimming speed Sulfur bacterium Thiovulum majus ~600 μm/s 107652 Herzog & Wirth, 2012....