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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Ratio between number of species of birds and mammals in tropical regions and temperate regions Biosphere 2 Unitless 103929 May RM. How Many Species...
Fraction of land vertebrates including reptiles, birds, and amphibians that are experiencing a decline and losses in local population Biosphere ~30 % 117263 The Lancet Planetary...
Fraction of scleractinian corals, amphibians, birds and mammals that are classified as 'threatned' as of 2011 Metazoa animals 20 - 43 % 112755 Barnosky AD et al., Has...
Extinction rates calculated by cohort analysis and fractions of species that are critically endangered (CR) vertebrates Table - link N/A 113448 Pimm SL et al., The ...
Plasma volume vertebrates marine birds ~5%-7%: terrestrial birds 3%-5%: usual range in mammals ~5% % of body weight 113048 Erik Skadhauge, 1981...
Estimated time range of diversification of chicken and zebra finch Various 66e+6 - 86.5e+6 years 105158 Donoghue PC, Benton MJ....
Bone mass as a fraction of the total body mass Ostrich Struthio camelus 9 % 108639 Brian Cotterell, Fracture...
Number of bird specimens on Earth Biosphere 200 - 400 billion (10^9) birds 116940 Kevin J. Gaston & Tim...
Percentage of decreasing species classified by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) as "endangered" or "low concern" in terrestrial vertebrates Vertebrates Table - link % 117266 Ceballos G, Ehrlich PR...
Total body water (TBW) Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens 1st study [Ruch & Hughes (1975)] 79%: 2nd study [Walter & Hughes (1978)] 88% % 113050 Sheila A. Mahoney & Joseph...
Haematocrit Chicken Gallus gallus body weight of ≤1800 g for both sexes ~30%: hens/roosters of higher body weight ~30%/nearly 50% % 113049 Erik Skadhauge, 1981...
Population size (most numerous undomesticated bird on earth) Red-billed quelea Quelea quelea ~1.5 billion individuals 117284 Bennett CE et al., The...
Number of bird species that became extinct in tropical oceania islands in approximately 2000 years, since human colonization Biosphere 1800 bird species 117273 Khan S et al., Overview...
Red blood cell dimensions (elliptical shape) Chicken Gallus gallus 7.3 short diameter: 12.1 long diameter µm 102925 http://www.genomesiz...
The amphibian tree of life Amphibians Table - link number of species for major clades 117258 Wake DB, Koo MS. Amphibians....
Net change in abundance across the North American avifauna, 1970-2017 Biosphere Table - link N/A 117282 Rosenberg KV et al.,...
Diversification rate Eukaryotes plants 0.06: birds 0.15: various chordates 0.2: arthropods 0.17: mammals 0.07 new species/species/million years 113447 Pimm SL et al., The ...
Standard screening threshold of sequence difference in cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene to define different species Metazoa animals 10 × (times) average intraspecific difference 113002 Hebert PD, Stoeckle MY...
Decrease in bird population size in North America since 1970 Biosphere 29 % 117279 Rosenberg KV et al.,...
Overall pan-genomic background substitution rate Vertebrates birds ~0.0019: mammals ~0.0027 substitutions/site/million years 117106 Zhang G et al., Comparative...