Results
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| Property | Organism | Value | Units | ID | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worldwide rates of cognitive impairment in preterm infants (gw=gestational weeks) | Human Homo sapiens | 24 gw 14–39%: 25 gw 10-30%: 26 gw 4-24%: 29 gw 11-18% | % of infants with cognitive impairment | 117219 | Malik S et al., Neurogenesis... |
| Total number of neural cells in brain | Human Homo sapiens | at 20 weeks of intrauterine life ∼13×10^9: in adult 19–23×10^9 | neurons | 117218 | Malik S et al., Neurogenesis... |
| Oxygen concentration in cerebral circulation | Human Homo sapiens | in fetuses (in utero) 25-30: shortly after premature birth 50-60 | mmHg | 117217 | Malik S et al., Neurogenesis... |
| Number of preterm births per year (approximately 10% of infants) | Human Homo sapiens | ~15,000,000 | preterm births/year | 117216 | Malik S et al., Neurogenesis... |
| Time interval over which cerebral cortex folding largely occurs | Mammals | in ferrets postnatal day (P)10 to P30: in rhesus macaques gestation days (G)90 to G135: in humans from the 25th week of gestation to a postnatal age of 4 months Table - link | N/A | 117215 | Kroenke CD, Bayly PV.... |
| Onset of neurogenesis | Mouse Mus musculus | ~11.5 | embryonic day | 117214 | Rash BG, Lim HD, Breunig JJ... |
| Fraction of outer subventricular zone (OSVZ) progenitor cells that express nuclear and cytoplasmic markers typical of radial glia (RG) and also possess radial fibers | Vertebrates | ~40 | % of OSVZ progenitor cells | 117213 | Lui JH, Hansen DV, Kriegstein... |
| Difference in total cortical surface area between mice and humans | Human Homo sapiens | 1000 | fold greater surface area in humans | 117212 | Rakic P. Evolution of... |
| Number of distinct cytoarchitectonic areas in neocortex | Human Homo sapiens | >50 | distinct cytoarchitectonic areas | 117211 | Rakic P. Evolution of... |
| Separation of human evolutionary lineage from that of rodents and old world monkeys, such as macaques | Mammals | from rodents 90-100: from old world monkeys 25 Table - link | million years ago | 117210 | Rakic P. Evolution of... |
| Number of different interneuron subtypes (depending on the classification method) in structures such as the cortex and hippocampus | Vertebrates | 10 – 15 | different interneuron subtypes | 117209 | Tepper JM et al., He... |
| Fraction of neuronal population in structures such as the cortex and hippocampus that is made up of interneurons | Vertebrates | ~15 - 30 | % | 117208 | Tepper JM et al., He... |
| Main anatomical and electrophysiological characteristics of striatal GABAergic interneurons | Vertebrates | Table - link | N/A | 117207 | Tepper JM et al., He... |
| Fraction of neurons in the striatum that are cholinergic interneurons | Mammals | ~2 | % of the neurons | 117206 | Goldberg JA, Reynolds... |
| Fraction of medium spiny neurons that express both [dopamine] D1 and [dopamine] D2 receptor mRNA | Rat Rattus norvegicus | 40 | % | 117205 | Nishi A, Kuroiwa M, Shuto... |
| Fraction of striatum that is striosomes (also known as patches) | Vertebrates | 10-15 | % of striatal volume | 117204 | Brimblecombe KR, Cragg SJ... |
| Fraction of striatal neurons that are medium spiny projection neurons (MSNs) | Cat | ~95 | % | 117203 | Yager LM, Garcia AF,... |
| Heritability of bipolar disoder estimated from twin studies | Human Homo sapiens | 0.7-0.8 | unitless | 117202 | Harrison PJ, Geddes JR... |
| Lifetime prevalence of bipolar disoder | Human Homo sapiens | 1%: if a broader definition of bipolar spectrum disorder is used 4% | % | 117201 | Harrison PJ, Geddes JR... |
| Fraction of species that are interspecific and intraspecific brood parasites (out of the ~10,000 bird species) | Birds | interspecific 1%: intraspecific 2% | % | 117200 | Stevens M. Bird brood... |