Decrease in body weight (as a result of dehydration) following which there is a significant reduction in cognitive abilities

Value 2 % of body weight
Organism Human Homo sapiens
Reference Cian C, Barraud PA, Melin B, Raphel C. Effects of fluid ingestion on cognitive function after heat stress or exercise-induced dehydration. Int J Psychophysiol. 2001 Nov42(3):243-51 p.244 left column & p.250 left column bottom paragraphPubMed ID11812391
Primary Source Gopinathan PM, Pichan G, Sharma VM. Role of dehydration in heat stress-induced variations in mental performance. Arch Environ Health. 1988 Jan-Feb43(1):15-7 DOI: 10.1080/00039896.1988.9934367 AND Sharma VM, Sridharan K, Pichan G, Panwar MR. Influence of heat-stress induced dehydration on mental functions. Ergonomics. 1986 Jun29(6):791-9 DOI: 10.1080/00140138608968315PubMed ID3355239, 3743537
Comments P.244 left column: "Studies have shown that the response to dehydration is a drop in performance levels for various fundamental cognitive abilities involving short-term memory, working memory or visuo-motor abilities (primary sources Sharma et al., 1986, Gopinathan et al., 1988, ref Cian et al., 2000). The reduction in performance is proportionate to the degree of dehydration (primary source Gopinathan et al., 1988) and becomes significant with a 2% body weight loss (primary sources Sharma et al., 1986, Gopinathan et al., 1988). Moreover, dehydration via heat stress or via exercise have a similar detrimental effect on cognitive performance (ref Cian et al., 2000)."
Entered by Uri M
ID 114383