Cell walls tensile strength

Range Dry ~300MPa: Wet ~13MPa MPa
Organism Bacteria Bacillus subtilis
Reference Thwaites JJ, Surana UC. (1991). Mechanical Properties of Bacillus subtilis Cell Walls : Effects of Removing Residual Culture Medium, 173(1), 197–203. abstract & p.199 left column 2nd paragraphPubMed ID1898920
Comments "Typical curves of stress versus strain are shown for tests in the range of 65 to 95% RH [relative humidity] (Fig. 2). The stress is equal to the load divided by the average cross- sectional area before the test (nominal stress) the strain is equal to the extension divided by the initial length. At lower humidity (less than about 50% RH), the stress versus strain curves were approximately straight lines with much steeper slopes and smaller extensibilities (in the range of 1 to 1.8%). At low humidity, the strength of cell wall as measured was about 300 MPa and its initial modulus was about 13 GPa. These properties remained fairly constant as RH was increased to about 50% and then fell dramatically with a further increase in RH (extrapolated to 100% RH) to values of about 13 MPa and 30 MPa, respectively."
Entered by Elad Herz
ID 111168