Identification of the first human gyrovirus, a virus related to chicken anemia virus

J Virol. 2011 Aug;85(15):7948-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00639-11. Epub 2011 Jun 1.

Abstract

We have identified in a skin swab sample from a healthy donor a new virus that we have named human gyrovirus (HGyV) because of its similarity to the chicken anemia virus (CAV), the only previously known member of the Gyrovirus genus. In particular, this virus encodes a homolog of the CAV apoptin, a protein that selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells. By PCR screening, HGyV was found in 5 of 115 other nonlesional skin specimens but in 0 of 92 bronchoalveolar lavages or nasopharyngeal aspirates and in 0 of 92 fecal samples.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / virology
  • Capsid Proteins / chemistry
  • Chicken anemia virus / classification*
  • Gyrovirus / classification*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins
  • VP3 protein, Chicken anemia virus

Associated data

  • GENBANK/FR823283