Chemical synaptic delays relative to electrical synapses at physiological (mammalian body) temperatures

Value 150 µsec
Organism Rat Rattus norvegicus
Reference Connors BW, Long MA. Electrical synapses in the mammalian brain. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2004 27: 393-418 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131128 p.409 2nd paragraphPubMed ID15217338
Primary Source Sabatini BL, Regehr WG. Timing of neurotransmission at fast synapses in the mammalian brain. Nature. 1996 Nov 14 384(6605):170-2 DOI: 10.1038/384170a0PubMed ID8906792
Method Primary source abstract: "[Investigators] have developed a new approach to study timing at rat cerebellar synapses: [they] used optical techniques to measure voltage and calcium current simultaneously from presynaptic boutons while monitoring postsynaptic currents electrically."
Comments P.409 2nd paragraph: "Electrical synapses are faster than chemical synapses, but this advantage is minimized at mammalian body temperatures, where chemical synaptic delays are only 150 μsec (primary source)." Primary source abstract: "Here [investigators] report that the classic view that vesicle release is driven by calcium entry during action-potential repolarization holds for these synapses at room temperature, but not at physiological temperatures, where postsynaptic responses commence just 150 μs after the start of the presynaptic action potential."
Entered by Uri M
ID 117167