Diffusion coefficients

Range BODIPY FL-C12 1.2±0.30 Helix1021-GFP 0.43±1.3 table - link μm^2/sec
Organism Bacteria Escherichia coli
Reference Nenninger A et al., Independent mobility of proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2014 Jun92(5):1142-53. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12619. p.1146 table 1PubMed ID24735432
Primary Source See refs beneath table
Method Abstract: "Here [investigators] report lipid and protein diffusion in the plasma membrane of live cells of the bacterium Escherichia coli, using Fluorescence Recovery after Photobleaching (FRAP) and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to measure lateral diffusion coefficients. Lipid and protein mobility within the membrane were probed by visualizing an artificial fluorescent lipid and a simple model membrane protein consisting of a single membrane-spanning alpha-helix with a Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) tag on the cytoplasmic side."
Comments P.1146 left column: "Effects of membrane protein expression and lipid biosynthesis mutations on the mobility of BODIPY FL-C12: To further explore the factors controlling the mobility of BODIPY FL-C12, [investigators] measured its diffusion coefficient in cells with different membrane protein and lipid compositions (summarized in Table 1). To perturb membrane protein composition, [they] used a mutant lacking the entire twin-arginine translocation (tat) operon (Wexler et al., 2000), with and without a pBad plasmid overexpressing tatABC (Bolhuis et al., 2001). After arabinose induction, the TatABC proteins pack the membrane (Bolhuis et al., 2001). However, neither condition measurably perturbed the BODIPY FL-C12 diffusion coefficient (Table 1). [They] then also tried a series of mutants with deletions of genes coding for lipid biosynthesis enzymes (Dowhan, 1997): cardiolipin synthetase (cls) pssA (required for phosphatidylserine synthesis) pgsA (phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthetase) and phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (psd). Some of these mutants showed significant alteration of the BODIPY FL-C12 diffusion coefficient, by a factor of up to ∼ 2 in either direction (Table 1)." P.1147 left column 2nd paragraph: "[Investigators] measured helix1021-GFP diffusion in the set of lipid biosynthesis mutants also used to measure effects of membrane lipid composition on BODIPY FL-C12 diffusion (Table 1). Effects on helix1021-GFP diffusion were generally much smaller than with BODIPY FL-C12 diffusion, and there was no obvious correlation between the effects on helix1021-GFP and BODIPY FL-C12 diffusion (Table 1). For example, the BODIPY FL-C12 diffusion coefficient was respectively increased and decreased by a factor of about 2 in the ΔpssA and ΔlppΔpgsA mutants, with no significant effects on helix1021-GFP diffusion (paired t-test, P = 0.129, n = 10 (Table 1)." BODIPY FL-C12 is a green fluorescent fatty acid derivative. Helix1021-GFP is a model membrane protein
Entered by Uri M
ID 112469