Concentrations of sugars and salts, estimated sap osmotic pressure (OP) and measured turgor in 'low' and 'high' salt cereal roots

Range Table - link
Organism Plants
Reference Leigh R.A. (1997). Solute composition of vacuoles. In Advances in Botanical Research, Vol. 25: The Plant Vacuole, Leigh R.A., Sanders D., eds (London:Academic Press), pp. 171–194. p.187 table III
Primary Source Pitman, M. G., Courtice, A. C. and Lee, B. (1968). Comparison of potassium and sodium uptake by barley roots at high and low salt status. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 21, 871-881. & Pitman, M. G., Mowat, J . and Nair, H. (1971). Interactions between processes for the accumulation of salt and sugar in barley plants. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 24, 619-631. & Pritchard, J., Tomos, A. D. and Wyn Jones, R. G. (1987). Control of wheat root elongation growth. I. Effects of ions on growth rate, wall rheology and cell water relations. Journal of Experimental Botany 38, 948-959.
Comments "A salt-dependent change in turgor also occurs in cereal roots. When grown in “low salt” conditions (i.e. in 0.5 mM CaS04 only) the roots contain high concentration of hexose (Table III, Pitman et al., 1971, 2nd primary source), presumably because the seed supply of ions is insufficient to meet fully the osmotic needs of the cells, and so sugars are diverted into this role. When transferred to “high salt” conditions (a solution containing dilute salts), ions are absorbed and the sugar level declines (Table III, Pitman et al., 1968, 1971, 1st & 2nd primary sources). Measurements of turgor in mature cells of wheat roots grown under similar conditions show that the transition from “low” to “high” salt status is accompanied by an increase in turgor (Table III, Pritchard et al., 1987 (3rd primary source), 1989)."
Entered by Uri M
ID 110400