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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Percent of speciation events in ferns that involve polyploidization Plants 7 % 105423 Otto SP, Whitton J. Polyploid...
Percent of speciation events in angiosperms that involve polyploidization Plants 2-4 % 105421 Otto SP, Whitton J. Polyploid...
Most recent date of speciation of herring gull-species Birds <10,000 years ago 113001 Hebert PD, Stoeckle MY...
Estimated rates of plant extinction and speciation in the distant past (background), the recent past (Anthropocene), and the future (projected) Plants Table - link S/MSY (species per million species per year) 113398 Vellend M et al., Plant...
Life cycle length Magicicada cassini 17 years 101488 David C. Marshall, John...
Life cycle length Magicicada tredecassini 13 years 101490 David C. Marshall, John...
Time it would take the ~5,400 current mammal species to evolve enough new history to restore net phylogenetic diversity (PD) to preanthropogenic levels Biosphere ~500,000 years 117257 Davis M, Faurby S, Svenning...
Rate of nucleotide substitution Spumavirus simian foamy virus (SFV) 1.7E-08 substitution/site/year 112773 Duffy S, Shackelton LA...
Diversification rates for selected taxa derived from different methods of analysis Eukaryotes Table - link species per million species years 112643 De Vos JM, Joppa LN,...
Time of divergence between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans Yeast ~300 Mya 113382 Vlastaridis P et al....
Availability of Fe forms (Fe2+, Fe3+) in seawater from the different epochs Biosphere Table - link N/A 101746 Ilana Berman-Frank, Pernilla...
Percent of triploids out of total conceptions Human Homo sapiens 1-3 % 105419 McFadden DE, Kwong LC...
Population splits and effective population sizes (Ne) during great ape evolution Apes Figure - link N/A 111515 Prado-Martinez J et al....
Number of chromosomes in species Butterfly family lycaenid spp. in genus Agrodiaetus 10 - 134 chromosomes: majority of lycaenid butterflies 23/24 chromosomes 116988 Kandul NP, Lukhtanov VA...
Number of plant species Plants ~350,000 (representing an estimated 80–90% of the global total) species 113395 Vellend M et al., Plant...
Date of divergence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica bacteria ~140 Mya 107087 Wang L, Reeves PR. The...
First appearance of mammals on the world stage and time when most modern mammalian species arose Mammals first appearance ~160Ma: most modern species arose 1.8Ma - present million years ago (Ma) 112853 Ley RE et al., Evolution...
Average number of species per genera Mammals 4.4 species/genus 112642 De Vos JM, Joppa LN,...
Number of genes traced to last universal common ancestor (LUCA) Microbes 355 genes 113041 Weiss MC et al., The...
Time at which Haemophilus influenzae and Mycoplasma genitalium diverged from a common ancestor bacteria 1500 million years ago 116958 Peterson SN, Fraser CM....