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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Glutamate concentration Unspecified in interstitial fluid (ISF) <1: in plasma ~100 µM 117114 Abbott NJ, Rönnbäck L...
Glutamate glutamine abundance Bacteria Escherichia coli 9.8 Percent 100631 Physiology of the Bacterial...
concentration of glutamate Amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum 1200 uM 101229 Albe KR, Butler MH, Wright...
glutamate pool size Bacteria Escherichia coli 100.55 (±17.54) µmol/g 101315 Yuan J, Fowler WU, Kimball E...
concentration of glutamate Bacteria Escherichia coli 17363 microM 101189 Albe KR, Butler MH, Wright...
concentration of glutamate Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 15000 - 35000 microM 101205 Albe KR, Butler MH, Wright...
Concentration of glutamate in synaptic vesicles Rat Rattus norvegicus ~60 mM 107302 Scimemi A, Beato M. ...
Fraction of synapses that release glutamate Eukaryotes 90 % 108663 Attwell D, Laughlin SB....
Number of ATP molecules that are used to recycle each glutamate Unspecified 2.67 ATP/glutamate 108624 Attwell D, Laughlin SB....
Mitochondrial concentration of L-glutamate Mammals 2х10^-4 to 1.7х10^-2 M 107526 H. S. Haraldsdottir,...
The sum of energy expended per vesicle of glutamate released Eukaryotes 164000 ATP/vesicle released 108667 Attwell D, Laughlin SB....
Maximum specific growth rate on glutamate Bacteria Selenomonas acidaminophila 0.13 Hour^-1 108751 Stanley Falkow, Eugene...
Maximum specific growth rate on glutamate Bacteria Clostridium sp. 0.3 to 0.6 Hour^-1 108749 Stanley Falkow, Eugene...
Amount of glutamate released per ATP stimulation of astrocytes Rat Rattus norvegicus ~2.5 fmol 109190 Hamilton NB, Attwell...
Number of glutamate molecules in synaptic vesicle in brain cortex Rat Rattus norvegicus 3640 molecules/vesicle 108622 Riveros N, Fiedler J...
Number of major classes of glutamate receptors Human Homo sapiens 3 unitless 102703 Greengard P. The neurobiology...
Intracellular concentration of glutamate (the most abundant amino acid in the cell) Budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae ~75 mM 107763 van Eunen K et al., Measuring...
Number of ions that enter the postsynaptic terminal for each glutamate released Eukaryotes ~100 ions/glutamate released 108668 Attwell D, Laughlin SB....
Concentration of intracellular glutamate in a mammalian cancer cell line (glioblastoma) Mammalian tissue culture cell 20 mM 100790 DeBerardinis et al PNAS...
Time for synaptically released glutamate to be taken up in the adult hippocampus Rat Rattus norvegicus ~1 msec 112049 Diamond JS. Deriving...