Estimated numbers of potentially functional variants in genes

Range Table - link
Organism Human Homo sapiens
Reference 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Durbin RM, Abecasis GR, Altshuler DL, Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, Gibbs RA, Hurles ME, McVean GA. A map of human genome variation from population-scale sequencing. Nature. 2010 Oct 28 467(7319):1061-73. p.1066 table 2PubMed ID20981092
Method "[Researchers] estimated that each genome is heterozygous for 50–100 variants classified by the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) as causing inherited disorders (HGMD-DM). Estimates from the different pilot projects were consistent with each other, taking into consideration differences in power to detect low-frequency variants, fraction of the accessible genome and population differences (Table 2), as well as with previous observations based on personal genome sequences (refs 10,11)...In total, [researchers] found 68,300 non-synonymous SNPs, 34,161 of which were novel (Table 2)."
Entered by Uri M
ID 110123